Monday, 2 February 2026

Mega-cold

Just gone seven, ten minutes before sunrise. Inside, it's 14.3°C, outside it's -21.3°C. 


Below: a male pheasant (bażant, Phasianus colchicus) in my back garden.


Two walks today; I went out for the first once the temperature had risen above -10C, and was back home at two. Before setting off for my second walk, I cleaned my lens filter and put it back on the lens in the kitchen. But once out in the cold, the warm air between the inner surface of the filter and the front element of the lens condensed. Interesting effect!


Below: twenty minutes later, the condensed vapour had frozen.



Below: change the filter! I reach my destination, the crossroads between Machcin and Dąbrowa Duża on the road from Jakubowizna

Selfie taken in the traffic mirror on the crossroads.

Below: the sun set today at 16:25, an hour later than the year's earliest.


As soon as the sun had gone done, the temperature plummeted. Overnight, the minimum is forecast to -23°C. And that will be the last of the mega-cold for this winter. I hope!

This time last year:
Up and down with the weather

This time seven years ago:
Justify the buy – Nikkor 10-20mm zoom lens

This time 13 years ago:
The Big Melt

This time 16 years ago:
Waiting for the meltdown

This time 18 years ago:
Warsaw's inadequate airport

Sunday, 1 February 2026

Warka in winter

Frosty morning! Minus 17.7°C, but the sun is shining, the air is crisp and dry. On a whim, I decide I'll take a train to Warka and go for a stroll along the banks of the Pilica river. Has it frozen over?

I get off at Warka (rather than Warka Miasto, closer to the town centre), to get a photograph of the war memorial 'to Polish airmen who died fighting all all fronts of WW2' (below) in a wintery setting. Am rewarded.


Below: passing the town square – entirely empty at half past eleven on a Sunday morning.


Below: looking down ulica Mostowa ('bridge street') towards the Pilica.


Below: further down along ul. Mostowa, with a wider angle lens. The buildings on the left appear in pre-war photos of this view.


Below: I reach the Pilica. Looking east. In the foreground, the river adjacent to the left bank has frozen solid, but midstream there's plenty of open water. This view gave me a profound blast of anomalous qualia memory or exomnesia. 


Below: from further downstream, looking southwest towards the road bridge (just visible on the horizon).


Below: approaching Winiary, the eastern end of Warka, I cross a bridge taking the footpath over a minor tributary just before its confluence with the Pilica.


Below: in Winiary itself, I visit the Savannah Café in the grounds of the Kazimierz Pułaski museum; here (having covered over 10,000 paces in temperatures below -10C), I warm myself up with a spiced tea and large slice of apple charlotte before moving on. (Pułaski, the 'father of American cavalry' was fatally wounded at the Battle of Savannah in 1779. He grew up in the house below.)


Below: my favourite street in Warka, ul. Lotników, which in summer, with all the trees in leaf, looks quite Mediterranean. Not quite so today!


Left: Warka Miasto station, three hours after my arrival at Warka station one stop up the line. "Real-time digital arrivals indicator? Why doesn't Chynów get a real-time digital arrivals indicator?" Answer: despite only being opened in 2022, it is already seeing 25% more passenger traffic a day than Chynów. (According to rail regulator UTK, Warka Miasto sees around 2,000 passengers a day, whilst Chynów sees only 1,400. Data from 2024.)

Below: a rare selfie, taken at -12C, an hour into my winter trek. All equipment functioning perfectly! My USAF N3B parka is so warm that beneath it I'm wearing no more than a cotton shirt and cotton cardigan; and my Lowa Renegade boots are performing flawlessly. Winter lined trousers from Lidl and all's good. Two and half hours and 17.5k paces, I felt no discomfort from the cold at all. And my Nikon D3500 performed perfectly too


This time last year:
Cold, gloomy start to February

This time two years ago:
In the run-up to Lent

This time three years ago:
Born between nuclear disasters

This time five years ago:
Yo-yo winter

This time seven years ago:

This time eight years ago:
What happened at the Railway Hotel?

This time nine years ago:
How to annoy the passengers

This time ten years ago:
Zloty symbol - your suggestions 

This time 11 years ago:
The future of Warsaw's public transport
[interesting to see how much of that has come true!]

This time 15 years ago: 

This time 15 years ago:
(on the superiority of Polish schools to British ones)

This time 16 years ago:

This time 17 years ago:

This time 18 years ago:



Saturday, 31 January 2026

Borderlines by Lewis Baston – review

A present from my brother, a heartfelt thank-you for such an excellent book. Subtitled 'A History of Europe, Told from the Edges', Borderlines sets out to examine the international borders that define our continent, its history, its peoples and their identities. Lewis Baston, a British writer known for his work on political geography, set out on many trips along Europe's borders, from that between Ireland and the UK to that between Ukraine and Russia.

Baston delights in borderland anomaly stories. One such is the village of Baarle, split between Belgium and the Netherlands in such a way that the Belgian part includes 16 exclaves within Dutch territory. These exclaves, in turn, surround seven Dutch areas. Many building straddle both countries; the nationality of a given house is determined by where its front door lies. The root cause of this borderline mayhem goes back to a deal struck between two local dukes in... 1198.

Of huge fascination to me is the way fragmentation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its aftermath. A point I only recently got was how Germany's Anschluss with Austria in 1938 was a result of the collapse of the Habsburgs and the splitting of Austro-Hungary into Austria and Hungary. The unification of Germany in 1871 excluded the German-speaking areas of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; with that gone, the merging of Austria into a greater Germany made sense to nationalists after WW1.

One border mentioned in the book that I recently visited (in May 2024) is the one between Poland and Germany, between Świnoujście and Ahlbeck. Baston points out where the border runs, but fails to mention that right on the German side is a nudist beach (FKK-strand) that dates back to East German times. And he mentions the German train that runs into Świnoujście, but doesn't say that even on the Polish side, all signage and information is in German only, or that złotys are not accepted. 

I have also crossed twice on foot from Poland into the Czech Republic (left), and into Slovakia by car in 2008. My crossing into Ukraine was back in pre-blog days (2005) and entailed waiting a couple of hours to cross over by road.

Baston makes a one-paragraph mention of Akce Kámen, the Stalin-era Czechoslovak provocation designed to capture and interrogate its citizens trying to flee west. A false border was set up in front of the real one with West Germany; StB agents posing as guides would lead would-be defectors through forests across this false border into the hands of imposters posing as US soldiers to whom they would gladly give up information about the Czechoslovak opposition networks before being arrested. I watched a haunting BBC Screen Two drama about this in 1988 (Border) which made a powerful impression on me.

The book mentions the Austro-Hungarian Transversal Railway ("a pet project of the empire that never paid its way") long sections of which I have walked.

For anyone interested in such matters, this book is compelling, and captures the spirit of those lands divided by arbitrary lines drawn by man. Hills, concludes Baston, make for better borders than rivers. The book asks some basic questions: is one's identity defined by language or place of birth? Citizens of somewhere or anywhere? The book ends with a chapter on "the secret capital of Europe" – Chernivtsi/ Czernowitz/ Cernăuți – on, in Polish, if you are so inclined, Czerniowce. In western Ukraine, close to the border with Romania, the city was in four different countries in the 20th century (Austro-Hungary, Romania, the Soviet Union, and Ukraine). Nicknamed 'Little Vienna', Chernivtsi epitomises the essence of Europe's borderlines optimally for Baston; he mentions his feelings of "nostalgia by proxy", as he sat in a Chernivtsi square, "as if time had jumbled" – I recognise that exomnesia feeling very well.

Borderlines, Hodder Press, £25

This time last year:
Cancel my subscription to the AI revolution
[reading this shows how quickly AI has improved over 365 days!]

This time three years ago:
Rational vs. magical thought

This time five years ago:
Longevity, telomeres and exercise

This time six years ago:
A day of most profound sadness

This time seven years ago:
Vintage aerial views of the ground

This time nine years ago:
Adventures of a Young Pole in Exile - review

This time ten years ago:
Ealing in bloom

This time 11 years ago:
Keeping warm in January

This time 12 years ago:
If you can't measure it, you can't manage it (health, that is)

This time 13 years ago:
Sten guns in Knightsbridge (well, Śródmieście Południowe, actually)

This time 15 years ago:
To The Catch - a short story (Part II)

This time 16 years ago:
Greed, fear, fight and flight - and the economy

This time 17 years ago:
Is there an economic crisis going on in Poland?

Wednesday, 28 January 2026

Fresh snow, brief thaw

A lovely sunny day yesterday, with temperatures touching +5°C. Overnight, clouds rolled in and this morning – a lovely surprise; heaps of fresh snow. The old snow was getting grubby, so the new stuff was aesthetically pleasing even though there was not a single beam of sunshine today. As soon as they'd eaten the cats (with the exception of Céleste) were all eager to go out and experience the fresh powder. However, they were back within the hour. With all the cats in the house, I could check how far they range by checking paw-prints in the virgin snow...

Below: Moni's Micra hasn't moved since 27 December, between it and the salty road lie about 45 cubic metres of snow (120m by 2m by 20cm). And so it waits for the thaw. Hope the battery holds out!

Below: house from the back. Note the snow cover on the terrace. I've not been up there in a while. 

Below: view of the house in the distance (about halfway from the road to the back of my działka). Snow-covered fir trees make it look like it's still Christmas,

Below: I come across multiple sets of paw-prints from my front door, over the fence and across the forest. They are obviously criss-crossing this land, but not going any further east than the boundary of the next house along.


Below: Flippin' Nora! (nora = burrow, hole.) I followed my cats' paw-prints (can't tell which one) from my garden, over the fence and through the wood. Looks like they smelt some prey down below, sniffed around and went back.


Below: from feline prints to those left by my new Lowa boots. I must say, that after today's two-hour-long walk, some over slushy asphalt, my socks were slightly damp, though not sopping wet as they had been in my old boots. For most of the day, temperatures hovered just above freezing.


Below: juvenile male roe deer foraging for food in deep snow, between orchard and forest. Here and there, I come across patches of turned-over snow where deer and elk have scratching around for mosses and lichens to eat.


Below: You were on the inside, I was on the outside... Céleste, after a taking a peek outside, decides it's preferable in the kitchen on days like this. Not as cold, but damp.


The forthcoming week promises to be much, much colder, with double-digit frosts at night, and some sunshine towards the end of the week. More (wet) snow forecast for next Wednesday,along with another brief thaw, and then back to frost for the foreseeable future in the 15-day prognostication.

Update, Thursday 29 January. Scrapper joins me in the forest next door. Here he is, sizing up a sapling.


This time seven years ago:
The Ten-Year Challenge (Pt. I)
[This year's equivalent, says Moni, is '#2016']

This time nine years ago:
Getting my act together - or not!

This time ten years ago:
The Polish Individualist

This time 12 years ago:
The Holocaust and the banality of evil

This time 13 years ago:
Snow scene into the sun

This time 14 years ago:
More winter gorgeousness

This time 15 years ago:
New winter wear – my M65 Parka
[Still going strong, though replaced by my N3B Parka]

This time 16 years ago:
Winter and broken-down trains

This time 17 years ago:
General Mud claims ul. Poloneza

This time 18 years ago:
Just when I thought winter was over...

Friday, 23 January 2026

When earnings rise faster than prices...

 ...consistently – over many years – the nation is happy.

Yesterday, Statistics Poland (GUS) announced that the gross average monthly wage in the corporate sector in December was 9,583 złotys (£1,980), a year-on-year increase of 8.6%. Average monthly earnings in the UK are currently £3,211, having risen by 4.7% over 2024. However, inflation in Poland currently stands at 2.4%, whilst in the UK it is 3.6%. So – taking price rises into account, over the course of 2025, Polish real wages have increased by 6.2%, in the UK by a mere 1.1%.

But 2025 was not an outlier – this same story has been repeating (with a few exceptional years) ever since 2005. Polish wage growth has, over the past two decades, massively outstripped price increases. Prices have nearly doubled... but wages have nearly quadrupled. Yet over those same 20 years, average earnings in the UK have barely managed to stay ahead of inflation. 

A similar story can be told in the US. Whereas cumulative inflation over the past two decades has been lower than in either Poland or the UK, wage growth has been muted.

Below: graph comparing average earnings vs. CPI inflation from 2005 to 2025, Poland, UK and US. The base year, 2005 = 100%. Solid lines: average earnings, broken lines: consumer price index; red = Poland, green = UK, blue = US. Polish wages are for corporate sector, so don't include public-sector employees or businesses employing fewer than ten people.

Yes, Poland's much-praised economic miracle has many left-behinds, but there's an indefinable something in Polish social cohesion that foreign commentators overlook. Whilst the US and UK have seen relatively stable but high inequality, Poland has undergone a significant transformation, moving from one of the most unequal EU members in 2005 to one of the most equal by 2025. The Gini coefficient of income inequality measures the distribution of money coming into households (wages, pensions, and benefits) after taxes. The Gini scale runs from 100, where all income goes to one person, to 0, where all income is divided equally. Poland in 2005 was 35.6 and is currently 26.2 – a significant decrease in income inequality. Over the same time, the UK has seen a much smaller decrease, from 34.7 to 33.1, whilst the US has seen an increase, from 41.0 to 41.5. [Source: Our World in Data]

The other side of the coin is labour productivity. If workers get paid more and more while producing the same amount of goods or services, inflation rises. But here, Poland has been doing well. Since joining the EU, its growth in productivity has been one of the fastest in the bloc. Averaging around 4.5% a year, it has been keeping pace with growth in real earnings. And money earnt gets spent; cafés, bars, restaurants are doing good business as disposable income is funneled back into the economy boosting growth. In 2025, Poland's labour productivity grew faster than any other EU member state.

And now my controversial assertion: Polish employers are less stingy than British or American ones because they are cut from the same cloth as the employees. There's far less of a class barrier between bosses and workers. Yes, Polish bosses are doing well, but many are also the children or grandchildren of peasant farmers or factory workers. Wealth accumulated across multiple generations brings with it a sense of entitlement and 'us-and-themism'. And the idea of "screwing the workers to earn me another million or ten is something" that Poland's boss class feels less comfortable with than in countries where the rich are historically detached from the travails of the masses by many generations. 

As long as wages grow faster than prices, then all will be well. Important caveat, however – labour productivity must grow faster than both! And faster than in competing economies! Poland's productivity growth in recent years has been among the fastest in the EU (albeit from low levels). May it stay that way...

Before the moaners and carpers start to chip in: Polish pay data is average for the private sector (the public sector pays less) and there are big regional differences (10,500 zł in Warsaw vs. 6,500 zł in eastern Poland). The UK also has those regional differences, but the British public sector has seen much higher salary increases over the past year and half than has Poland's.

Sources

Poland: Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) index uses the annual average price indices of consumer goods and services. GUS Price IndicesAverage Earnings (GUS) data is based on the Average Monthly Gross Wage and Salary in the national economy GUS Wages and Salaries Data.

UK: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Consumer Prices Index series, the UK's headline inflation measure. 

ONS Inflation and Price Indices

Average Earnings (ONS) uses the series for total pay including bonuses. ONS Average Weekly Earnings in Great Britain.


US: Consumer Price Index is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); the CPI-U (All Urban Consumers) series, the most widely used measure of inflation. BLS Consumer Price Index DataAverage earnings data from the Social Security Administration and BLS. The index uses the National Average Wage Index and BLS Current Employment Statistics. Social Security National Average Wage Index.

National data cross-checked with the OECD database which gives harmonised CPI and hourly earnings data across all three nations, used to ensure the indexing methodology (re-basing to 2005 = 100) remained consistent across different currency and reporting standards: OECD Data Portal.

This time last year:
By tram out of central Warsaw

This time two years ago:
Base Twelve (why decimalisation speeded up Britain's decline)

This time three years ago:
Memories of Seasons

This time four years ago:
Pictures in the Winter Sun

This time five years ago:
Magic sky

This time six years ago:

This time eight years ago:
The Hunt for Tony Blair
[Apologies to UK readers - the YouTube link is geo-blocked there]

This time ten years ago:
Lux Selene

This time 13 years ago:
David Cameron, Conservatism and Europe

This time 14 years ago:
Citizen Action Against Rat Runners

This time 15 years ago:
Moni at 18 (and 18 months)

This time 15 years ago:
Building the S79 - Sasanki-Węzeł Lotnisko, midwinter

Thursday, 22 January 2026

Last chance to experience sun+snow this winter?

Weather forecast suggests that today will see the end of the spell of clear skies that bring sharp frosts at night and wintery gorgeousness by day. So a walk is in order to make the most of it all, to bring elation to my spirits, to extract maximum repeatable joy from the being in the light.

Below: pollarded willow, on the farm track between Grobice and Kozłów. Photo taken just ten minutes after today's meridian (when the sun's at its highest in the sky). 


Left: a female adult sparrowhawk (krogulecAccipiter nisus), perched on a fence-post, Grobice.

Photo taken at the long end of my 70-300 Nikkor zoom, and – for the first time – using the Generative Upscale AI feature in the latest Photoshop. The picture was cropped tight on the bird, then blown up four times, with AI filling in the space between the pixels as they are moved apart from one another. 

I must say, I am impressed, and cannot find any anomalous artefacts within the image.

Below: new house at the edge of Kozłów; just as I did in early autumn, I took the photo and asked Chat GPT to make me a poster image in the mid-century modern style. And here they are...



Below:  having reached the furthest point of my walk, I turn around to head back, this time towards the sun. On the outward leg, my hands were frozen; with the sun shining on them, it soon felt warm enough for me to take my woollen gloves off!


Below: within two and half months, this snow-covered field will be yellow with dandelions... That cloud bank is drifting ever closer; more snow is due sometime over the next three days.


Below: today's welcoming party – Scrapper (left), Wenusia, and Pacyfik at the back there. Czester, Arcturus and the glamorous Céleste stayed in all morning.


This time three years ago:
Into the wet snow

This time six years ago:
Minimising #Flygskam

This time seven years ago:
Notes from the Arena of the Unwell II

This time nine years ago:
Ice 
– pond  night

This time 11 years ago:
Sorry, taki mamy klimat 
 Polish rail in winter

This time 13 years ago:
Music of the Trees

This time 14 years ago:
Studniówka 
 a hundred days before the exams

This time 15 years ago:
It's all in the mind 
 but where's that?

This time 16 years ago:
Roztopy 
– the big melt-down

This time 17 years ago:
The year's most depressing day

Wednesday, 21 January 2026

Traversing the Machcin wetlands in the snow

At this time of year, it's possible to cross the wetlands that lie between Dąbrowa Duża and Rososz with dry feet. Last year, there was no snow, but a deep frost froze what little water lay amid the rush-covered tussocks and channels. This year, there's snow that's knee-deep in places.

Unlike the wetlands between Sułkowice and Gabryelin, which I visited earlier this month, these marshes have no river flowing through them, this is a sump , a lower-lying area (129m above sea level), into which drains water from surrounding forests and fields. These wetlands occupy slightly over six hectares (about 15 acres) of land; an ever-diminishing body of water at the western end, the rest is boggy. Ideal nesting habitat for the local cranes.

Below: at the western end of the wetland is a small, maybe two metre-high, hillock. From the top, I get a good view across the area. In the distance, just behind the treeline, the unasphalted road running from Dąbrowa Duża to the left and Rososz to the right. 

Below: In the middle of it all. Reed stems rise from an undulating blanket of snow, sculpted into mounds and hollows. The reed tufts emerge like small island, their stems pale and feathery, backlit by the low sun. The air is cold but dry. Moving through this is hard work; I have to thread my way around the tunnocks in an approximation of a straight line, heading for the trees along the horizon. Along the way I see the tracks of large birds, which I can only presume to be cranes. Four or five prints in the snow – then nothing. And then again, the same. The birds must have landed and flown off straight away.


Below: just before leaving the forest east of Dąbrowa Duża, I spot a vapour trail marking an unusual curve in the sky. I check this on Globe ADS-B Exchange and it turns out to be a Polish air force MiG-29 fighter jet. The white dot in the top left corner (click on image to enlarge, then left-click to see full size) is a southbound airliner at a slightly lower altitude.


Left: autumn leaves that fell not provide contrasting colour to the blue sky and evergreens. The track between Machin II and Dąbrowa Duża, on the way home. Note the depth of the ruts left by a tractor. Walking requires significantly more energy and care than usual.

Finally, an interesting feline story. As I approach my działka, I'm met in the lane by Wenusia, and, turning into my drive, by Céleste. They were outside with Pacyfik. The other boys, Arcturus, Scrapper and Czester, were indoors, fast asleep. They'd spent the night outside, patrolling the grounds. For in the evening as I was going to bed, the three of them were on my front patio, observing something in the bushes. I'd popped out to call them in, but they were rooted to the spot, watching an interloper. I went for a torch. A cat, a grey tabby tom, ran off. But my cats stayed outside to ensure he'd not return. I woke around two am, and opened the front door to call the cats in. Scrapper returned, but Czester and Arcturus decided to stay out despite the double-digit frost to keep watch. Both came in at daybreak for food, warmth and an all-day snooze.


[To read of last years crossing of these wetlands, click here.] 

This time three years ago:
When to hold on, when to let go

This time four years ago:
Classical and meta-classical physics

This time five years ago:
The Sun and Snow

This time six years ago:
Farewell to my father's car

This time eight years ago
Notes from the Arena of the Unwell

This time nine years ago:
The magic of a dawn flight

This time ten years ago:
Warsaw as a voivodship

This time 12 years ago:
Around town in the snow

This time 14 years ago:
Reference books are dead

This time 15 years ago:
A winter walk to work, and wet socks

This time 18 years ago:
Blue Monday

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

Migratory consciousness; migratory souls?

What's your earliest memory – the first thing you can remember remembering? 

And why don't we remember the first months of our lives? 

Were we indeed conscious in our first months?

My earliest memory is a memory of a memory. It would be from some time early in 1959, I guess. 

My father would develop and print his own black-and-white photographs in a makeshift darkroom (our kitchen with blackout blinds over the window) right through until the end of the 1960s. One evening, he made a set of prints from Christmas 1958. I am kneeling on a chair next to our Christmas tree, decorated with lights, baubles and tinsel. I am wearing a woollen jumper knitted by my mother. I have a small scab on my forehead/temple, about the size of a thumbnail. There are presents under the tree. 

On seeing the photograph, I remembered that moment clearly. I remembered that scab, and the bump that it resulted from. And I remember having quite a sophisticated thought; as I looked back at photos from the earliest weeks and months of my life on the previous pages of the photo album, I was aware that I had no memories of myself from those times. Yet when I looked at the photo of myself by the Christmas tree, I recalled experiencing that moment, living it, being aware.

And that was the first memory that I can remember*; the excitement of Christmas impending. I would have been around 14-and-half months old at the time. I had precise recollection of the moment captured in the photograph, and the sense of self that associated my consciousness with the little fellow portrayed in it.

When does consciousness slip into this house? It felt fully formed by that age; but was it fully formed earlier? If so, when? And if so, why no earlier memories? 

If we work on the assumption that consciousness is the underlying substrate of reality, the fundamental property of the universe, from which spacetime and matter/energy derive, and that our biological bodies are containers of our immortal souls, which evolve over the aeons – at what point did my consciousness and my body become one? At conception? At the 'quickening'? At birth? Or some time during that first year of my body's life, that time from which we have no memories?

What brings a soul to a body? I had an intuition yesterday while walking through snowy fields. Could it be... music? I started thinking about my earliest musical memories. We had a radio, which my parents had bought soon after getting married. It stood in the dining room, and my mother would have it on for much of the day as she went about the housework. Central to this was Housewives' Choice and Music While You Work, the signature tunes to both which are instantly familiar to anyone around in the UK at that time.

Below: my parents' radio, bought at Barker's of Kensington department store. Screenshot from the Bluebells' Young at Heart video (at 0:41).

This fact makes it nice and easy in our days of AI to track down typical BBC Light Programme playlists with the music I'd have listened to as a very small child. Now, whilst Housewives Choice played records, Music While You Work presented live music played by dance bands (union musicians). So whether discs originally cut by Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Duke Ellington or Tommy Dorsey – or live covers thereof – I would have been exposed to a great many numbers from these bands. Tunes from the 1940s were as close to my early years as tunes from the 2010s are to today.

Count Basie and his Orchestra entered the Capitol Records recording studios in New York City on 21 October 1957, just over a fortnight after I was born, to record an album now known as The Atomic Mr. Basie. The first track, The Kid from Red Bank, as well as several other tracks (Flight of the Foo BirdsWhirlybird and Splanky) have resonated strongly with me since I bought the album in the early 1980s, especially on snowy days under clear blue skies. How, why, I don't wish to speculate. I just feel a strong connection here.

[*But then there are what I'd term the 'birth-canal dreams', one of the most common tropes in my dreambook – squeezing through a narrow passage. Do these dreams prove a memory connection with birth?] 

This time last year:
Sunshine reminds me of spring
[not a whisper of spring right now! It's -8.7°C outside at the moment]

This time two years ago:
Winter's wildness

This time five years ago:
Snow turns to slush

This time six years ago:
London in its legal finery

This time seven years ago:
Winter walk through the Las Kabacki

This time nine years ago:

This time 12 years ago:
Rain on a freezing day (-7C)

This time 13 years ago:
Jeziorki in the snow

This time 15 years ago:
Winter's slight return

This time 16 years ago:
Unacceptable

This time 17 years ago:
Pieniny in winter

This time 18 years ago:
Wetlands in a wet winter